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ASSOCIATE ARTICLE - David Duncan

Interim Management and Leadership

Making the Best of a Difficult Time

Interim management is still a relatively new concept particularly in Canada.  However, the world is changing rapidly through globalization, with organizations and organization leaders being acutely aware of costs and the need for them to be constantly pursuing available, effective, cost containment alternatives.  Indeed, Boards are finding that they are under closer scrutiny then ever before, either by shareholders or, in the case of non- profits, funding bodies and membership. 

When we look at this subject from a global perspective it is interesting to know, that in the United Kingdom and Europe, interim management is not only a well recognized way of doing business but, as well, is now institutionalized.  In fact, an interim management institute now exists to certify interim management professionals. 

Of particular interest is the focus that is now being put on the public and non-profit sector, which they regard as providing one of the most interesting challenges in terms of future growth and development.  Seemingly, there are increasingly more requirements for technically skilled contractors with a “can do” attitude and the right mix of technical skills.  Although the sophistication of this industry in United Kingdom and Europe is seeing the emergence of “technical executives”, nevertheless, there remains unsatisfied requirements for highly skilled managers that can grasp the big picture and ensure programmes of change can be implemented to the required standards.

The purpose of this article is to enable you to look at doing business differently in cost effective ways while at the same time maintaining the integrity of the organization’s business.

What is Interim Management?

Interim Management is the leasing of a manager for a defined period, enabling you to implement change, to fill unexpected gaps in a company, organization or project.  The human resource(s) needed to solve your short-term problems.

Interim Management may as well be described as “the rapid hands-on resolution of business problems by highly experienced senior executives hired on a short-term basis, typically three to nine months.

On the other hand, interim management may simply be described as an “all-in one project manager, consultant and senior executive working at or near board level”.

Who are Interim Managers/Directors?

Interim Managers are experienced managers/directors or senior executives with a proven track record of success.  They are recruited to manage a variety of organizational and business change situations, contributing project management, leadership and technical or functional skills.  Interim Managers come from a wide range of business sectors.  Many have a business degree in addition to their technical qualifications and typically have held senior management positions, not uncommonly at the Board or head of function level.

They are used to working on a project basis; interim professionals understand how to manage an assignment within time frames and budgets. Results-driven, an interim manager is as motivated to achieve your objective as you are.  Interim professionals are accountable to the client.

All are driven to achieve successful results quickly and are skilled at making an immediate impact.

How can Interim Managers/Directors help you?

Interim Managers can assist you by providing;

  • Smooth transitional management when a key member exits

  • Rebuilding your department

  • Assistance with new service lines and special projects

  • Financial management and mentoring

  • Recruiting and retaining new staff and professionals

  • Training and developing of staff

  • Supply chain, inventory and standardization of products

When am I Likely to need an Interim Manager/Director?

Services of an Interim Manager/Director are ideal when you need management expertise when searching for a candidate on a special project, or to help you through a time of transition. As well they will bring ability, experience, and a fresh perspective to your organization.

When a consultant is not the appropriate vehicle for implementation or an employee has a learning curve to overcome, you need a resource working for you to implement and make rapid change.

A powerful, cost-effective heavyweight, typically with Board-level experience, in a particular business sector; someone committed solely to Interim Management who might for example focus on:

  • Operational performance

  • New product or service launch

  • Business process re-engineering

  • Managing growth or change

  • Complex projects

Benefits of using Interim Management!

One of the major benefits of utilizing interim management is to fill management vacancies within days thus allowing the business to move forward.  In particular:

  • No long briefing sessions

  • No advertising costs

  • No long interview process

These individuals are Interim Management professionals who will be able to:

  • Hit the ground running

  • Be readily available

  • Be paid a daily rate

  • They can be introduced quickly

  • Because of their level of experience and skill, Interim Managers can be productive immediately and are exclusively committed to you.

A business or organization, can during the assignment of a Interim Manager/Director, benefit when they are staffing a vacant position or identifying a new position(s), by drawing on the experience that the Interim Manager/Director brings to;

  • Assist in the recruitment of the full time replacement or newly created position

  • Smooth the transition period of the new incumbent

  • Provide support for management

  • Maintain and enhance the management information systems

The cost of employing an Interim Manager/Director can be easily ascertained as there are:

  • No introduction or search fees

  • No terminations costs

  • No sickness or holiday pay

  • No additional benefits

Contracts are usually for an initial period, subject to satisfactory performance, and thereafter terminable by a defined notice period at the option of the client.

Some frequently asked Questions!

Interim Management has developed rapidly over the last few years; consequently many people are coming across the service for the first time.  This invariably invites questions, here are some of the most frequently asked.

1. What is Interim Management?

Interim Management is the temporary provision of additional senior management resources where and when they are needed.

2. Who are Interim Managers/Directors?

They are experienced, hands on executives, managers and consultants with proven track records.  They are not “has beens”, nor are they between jobs.  They are dedicated Interim Managers and deliver results for the client because their track record is enviable.

3. When am I likely to need an Interim Manager/Director?

The need to use an Interim Manager can occur at any time and can be for numerous reasons, e.g.

  • Managing a project

  • Managing change

  • Additional support to implement a business opportunity

  • Support when existing management are absent or fully stretched

  • To improve business performance

4. At what level do Interim Managers/Directors operate?

All executive and management levels and senior line management, as well specialising in project management positions

5. Won’t the Interim Manager/Director need weeks to get to know our organization and the work we do?

An Interim Manager should be selected for the assignment because they have worked in your industry or a comparable one.  Also, because they have previously managed the tasks required of them successfully.

6. Is an Interim Manager/Director more expensive then a permanent manager?

You pay an inclusive fee for an Interim Manager and other than daily and accommodation expenses where appropriate, there are no other expenses.  This compares favourably on a day to day basis with the cost of a personally employed manager when you take into account the cost of Employment Insurance, pension,           and medical benefits, vacations, sickness, contractual costs and recruitment costs with an agency.

7. How much does an Interim Manager/Director cost?

Firms providing interim management typically charge a daily rate negotiated at the outset of the assignment. The rate would depend in part on the level of the position the Interim Manager is filling. The client only pays for the days worked.

8. How will using an Interim Manager/Director affect my permanent staff?

Experience has shown that Interim Managers are made welcome because they bring skills and experience, and because they are only temporary, they are not seen as a threat.

9. If Interim Managers/Directors are so good, why are they not snapped up for permanent positions?

Interim Managers have chosen Interim Management for the challenge, variety and flexibility it offers; they find it rewarding.

10. What if I want to give the Interim Manager/Director a permanent position?

Occasionally, Interim Managers join their client’s employ.  This would, of course, be the subject of negotiations between the client and the Interim Manager.  Should a firm be involved, there could possibly be costs associated with this if a contract was in place with the Interim Manager and the firm, the firm and the client, or both.

11. What happens when the job is completed?

The contract comes to an end, there are no termination costs. It could be that you need help in the future or need a monitoring service.  The Interim Manager is always available (subject to scheduling and availability at a given time), to provide this type of service on an “as and when” required basis.

Why is Interim Management ideal for your business?

Interim Management provides business with a new way of thinking!

Many CEO’s and Senior Management are not aware of the power of Interim Management. 

  • Interim Managers operate at a middle-management tier, holding more tactical than strategic responsibilities.  Here you would find senior project managers, program directors and similar roles.

  • Interim Directors are usually board-level operating at a level or two below which they last operated in a “permanent” capacity.

Most Interim Managers and Directors have seen enormous corporate success and only want to inject their capability on short-term projects, having chosen to lead portfolio careers and not be embroiled in corporate life.  Typically, they are highly experienced individuals who enjoy project related work, for short periods of time, not infrequently away from home, and with an outcome that has enormous benefit to the client.

David Duncan has extensive experience in public and non-profit organizations in senior management and CEO roles, and in government as Associate Deputy Minister.  David is based in Vancouver . 

 

Association Xpertise Inc. (AXI) is a full-service company providing consulting and other services to associations and non-profits.     Details

 

MAY 2003
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